TDEE Calculator

Use this TDEE Calculator to estimate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure — the total number of calories your body burns each day from resting metabolism plus all daily activity. TDEE is the single most useful number for any nutrition goal: eat at TDEE to maintain your weight, below it to lose, above it to gain. Choose between the Mifflin–St Jeor equation (default, no body fat % needed) and the Katch–McArdle formula (more accurate if you know your body fat percentage), and see five calorie targets from aggressive cut to aggressive bulk.

TDEE Calculator

Total Daily Energy Expenditure & calorie targets

Formula:
Units:
yr
ft
in
lb
%
Typical ranges: men 10–25%, women 18–32%. Estimate from a scan, calipers, or smart scale.
Your TDEE
--
calories per day to maintain weight
BMR
--
cal at rest
Daily Calorie Targets by Goal
Aggressive Cut
--
cal/day
−1,000 cal
~2 lb/wk loss
Mild Cut
--
cal/day
−500 cal
~1 lb/wk loss
Maintain
--
cal/day
stay at current weight
Mild Bulk
--
cal/day
+500 cal
~1 lb/wk gain
Aggressive Bulk
--
cal/day
+1,000 cal
~2 lb/wk gain
Important: TDEE is a starting estimate, not a medical prescription. Actual calorie needs vary day to day with sleep, stress, thyroid function, and body composition. Avoid sustained intake below ~1,200–1,500 cal/day without professional supervision. For weight loss, athletic performance, or any medical condition, consult a registered dietitian or physician.

📐 How TDEE Is Calculated

TDEE is a two-step calculation. First, you estimate the calories your body burns at complete rest (your Basal Metabolic Rate or BMR). Then you scale that number up based on how active you are throughout the day.

1
Calculate BMR (calories burned at rest)
Using the Mifflin–St Jeor equation (default):
Men: BMR = 10 × W + 6.25 × H − 5 × A + 5
Women: BMR = 10 × W + 6.25 × H − 5 × A − 161
Or, if you know your body fat %, use Katch–McArdle:
BMR = 370 + 21.6 × LBM  (LBM = lean body mass in kg)
2
Multiply by your Activity Factor
Scale BMR up to reflect daily movement, exercise, and work:
TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor  (1.2 to 1.9)

If imperial units are entered, the calculator automatically converts pounds and feet/inches to kilograms and centimeters before applying the formula. W = weight in kg, H = height in cm, A = age in years, LBM = weight × (1 − body fat %).

📊 Calorie Targets at a Glance

Roughly 3,500 calories equal one pound of body fat (about 7,700 calories per kilogram). That math gives the standard five-target breakdown most nutritionists use. Pick the smallest deficit or surplus that still moves you toward your goal — sustainability beats aggression every time.

Goal Adjustment Expected Result
Aggressive Cut TDEE − 1,000 ~2 lb (0.9 kg) per week loss — harder to sustain, can affect energy and muscle
Mild Cut TDEE − 500 ~1 lb (0.45 kg) per week loss — the sustainable sweet spot for most people
Maintenance TDEE Body weight stays stable; ideal for body recomposition with resistance training
Mild Bulk TDEE + 500 ~1 lb (0.45 kg) per week gain — favors muscle if paired with strength training
Aggressive Bulk TDEE + 1,000 ~2 lb (0.9 kg) per week gain — usually adds more fat than muscle

🌐 Mifflin–St Jeor vs. Katch–McArdle

The calculator gives you two BMR formula choices. They use different inputs and serve different users — the right pick depends on whether you know your body fat percentage.

Default Choice

Mifflin–St Jeor (1990)

Best for most people. No body fat measurement needed.

Uses age, sex, height, and weight — no extra inputs
Adopted by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics as the preferred BMR formula
Generally accurate within ~10% for non-obese adults
Use this if you don’t know your body fat % or are new to calorie tracking
For Lifters & Athletes

Katch–McArdle

More accurate if you know your body fat percentage.

Calculates BMR from lean body mass rather than total weight
Doesn’t use sex as an input — muscle mass already accounts for it
Most accurate for athletes and resistance-trained individuals who carry more muscle than average
Only works if your body fat % comes from a reliable source (DEXA scan, BIA scale, calipers)

Quick guide: Mifflin–St Jeor is the safe default. Switch to Katch–McArdle only if you have a recent, reliable body fat measurement — otherwise a bad body fat number will make Katch–McArdle less accurate, not more.

⚠️ What TDEE Doesn’t Tell You

TDEE is a useful planning number, but it’s an estimate built from population averages. A few things it can’t capture on its own:

Activity Self-Reporting

Most people overestimate how active they are. If your weight isn’t responding to your calorie target, your activity factor is the first thing to lower.

NEAT & Hidden Movement

Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (fidgeting, posture, walking around) varies hugely between people and isn’t captured by activity tiers.

Adaptive Metabolism

In a long calorie deficit, your body conserves energy. Real TDEE drops by 5–15% during sustained dieting, so targets need periodic adjustment.

Medical & Hormonal Factors

Thyroid function, insulin resistance, medications, and pregnancy all shift TDEE in ways formulas can’t predict. Lab measurement is the only true reference.

💡 How to Use Your TDEE

The number is just a starting point — the real work is testing and adjusting based on what your body actually does. Here’s the workflow most coaches use:

Start at maintenance for 1–2 weeks. Eat at your calculated TDEE and weigh yourself daily, averaging by week. If weight is stable, your TDEE is accurate. If it’s drifting, adjust by 100–150 cal/day.
Pick the smallest deficit or surplus that works. A mild cut (−500) or mild bulk (+500) is sustainable for months. Aggressive targets work short-term but tend to backfire on energy, mood, and adherence.
Recalculate every 10–15 lb (4–7 kg). As body weight changes, BMR and TDEE change too. Update your numbers every couple of months for accurate targets.
Watch the weekly trend, not the daily number. Water, sodium, and food volume shift weight by 2–4 lb day-to-day. The 7-day moving average is what matters.
Pair calories with protein and strength training. Total calories drive weight change, but protein intake (~0.7–1 g per lb body weight) and resistance training drive what you gain or keep when you do.

🔗 Related Calculators

TDEE is the calorie side of the equation. Pair it with these tools for a fuller picture of body composition and growth:

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